An intrusive and noxious weed,
Amaranth or Rough Pigweed is a common name for the Amaranthaceae (also
commonly known as the Pigweed family), a family of herbs, trees, and vines
of warm regions, especially in the Americas and Africa. The genus Amaranthus
includes several widely distributed species called amaranths that are characterized
by a lasting red pigment in the stems and leaves. They were a poetic symbol
of immortality in the time of ancient Greece.
Amaranthus also includes such
weeds as the Green Amaranth, Amaranth retroflexus, and various species
commonly called tumbleweed and pigweed, as well as several cultivated plants
e.g., Love-Lies-Bleeding, or Tassel Flower, and Joseph's Coat. Other ornamentals
in the family are the Globe Amaranth (genus Gomphrenia), sometimes called
Bachelor's Button, and the Cockscomb (Celosia), both originally tropical
annuals. They can be preserved dry and are used in everlasting bouquets.
Amaranth is classified in the
division Magnoliophyta, class Magnoliopsida, order Caryophyllales.
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